Hi fellow animal lover,

Have you noticed your senior dog staring at walls, getting lost in familiar places, or pacing at night? These could be signs of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD) — a condition similar to dementia in people.

Cognitive decline is common in aging dogs, but the sooner you recognize the signs, the more you can do to support their brain health and keep them feeling like themselves.

Did You Know?

• CCD is common in senior dogs — affecting up to 35%. The risk increases with age: about 1 in 4 dogs by age 11, and over 2 in 3 dogs by age 15.
  
  
• Many signs of CCD are mistaken for normal aging, so it often goes undiagnosed.
  
  
• Dogs who aren’t active are over 6 times more likely to develop cognitive issues than very active dogs.
  
  

• Dogs with a history of neurological, eye, or ear problems are at higher risk for cognitive decline.

Signs of Cognitive Decline in Senior Dogs

Disorientation – Getting stuck in corners, seeming lost in familiar spaces, or staring at nothing.

Changes in Sleep Patterns – Pacing, whining, or waking up confused at night.

Increased Anxiety – Sudden clinginess, restlessness, or seeming startled by familiar things.

Potty Accidents – Forgetting house training or seeming confused about where to go.

Less Interaction – Not greeting you at the door or losing interest in playtime.

Watch this video of a Preventive Vet dog, Daisy, exhibiting symptoms of cognitive decline. She starts with excessive barking and progresses to staring and getting stuck in corners and tight spaces. She also shows disorientation while eating. These symptoms started when she was 16 years old and progressed until she passed away at 18.5 years old.

Support Your Dog’s Brain Health

Stick to a Routine – Predictability helps reduce anxiety and confusion. Try to keep meals, walks, and bedtime consistent.

Mental Stimulation is Key – Simple puzzle toys, treat-dispensing balls, or gentle training sessions can keep your dog’s brain engaged.

Support Sleep & Restfulness – Melatonin, calming supplements, or soft nightlights can help reduce nighttime restlessness.

Encourage Gentle Exercise – Short, slow walks and “sniffari” outings provide enrichment and stimulation.

Try Brain-Boosting Nutrition – Dog-specific MCT oil, omega-3s, and antioxidant-rich foods have been shown to support cognitive function in aging dogs. Bright Mind dog food is a popular option for brain health and used by our team members with their senior dogs.