As dogs age, they become more susceptible to certain health conditions. While some changes are a normal part of aging, many diseases can be managed or even prevented with regular vet care, a good diet, and a little extra attention to their daily habits.
Knowing what to watch for can help you catch problems early and keep your senior dog feeling their best.
Common Health Issues in Senior Dogs
Kidney Disease – Increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss can be early signs. Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms that are often overlooked as well.
A kidney-friendly diet and early intervention can improve quality of life, along with asking your veterinarian about supplements that can help.
Heart Disease – Coughing, shortness of breath, and fatigue after mild activity may indicate heart problems. Regular check-ups and heart-friendly diets and supplements can help manage the condition.
Diabetes – Increased hunger, thirst, and urination, along with unexplained weight loss, can signal diabetes. Managing diet and blood sugar levels with veterinary guidance is key.
Dental Disease – Bad breath, difficulty eating, or excessive drooling can indicate gum disease, which can lead to infections and impact overall health. Regular dental cleanings and at-home care can prevent serious complications.
Arthritis and Joint Pain – Stiffness, difficulty getting up, and reluctance to jump or climb stairs are signs of arthritis. Joint supplements, weight management, laser therapy, massage, and gentle exercise can help keep them comfortable.
Cognitive Dysfunction (Canine Dementia) – Confusion, restlessness, accidents in the house, and disrupted sleep patterns can indicate cognitive decline. Mental enrichment, routine, and brain-supporting supplements may help slow progression.
Preventive Care for Senior Dogs
Regular Twice Yearly Vet Visits – Biannual wellness exams allow for early detection of common health issues before they become serious. Bloodwork, dental exams, blood pressure tests, radiographs, and mobility assessments should be part of routine care.
Weight Management – Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on joints and lowers the risk of diabetes and heart disease. Adjust diet and exercise as needed.
Proper Nutrition – Senior dogs benefit from balanced diets that support joint health, brain function, and digestion. Special diets may be needed for kidney, heart, or metabolic conditions.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation – Gentle movement helps with joint health and circulation, while mental engagement helps prevent cognitive decline. Activities like sniffari walks, puzzle toys, and light training can keep them engaged.
Dental Care – Regular brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings reduce the risk of infections that can impact overall health. Food and water additives are especially beneficial for dogs who hate having their teeth brushed.
Pain Management – Arthritis and other chronic conditions can cause discomfort. Joint supplements, anti-inflammatory medications, and alternative therapies like acupuncture can improve mobility and quality of life.
Aging may bring new health challenges, but with proactive care, your senior dog can enjoy their golden years with comfort and happiness. Small adjustments in daily care and early detection of potential issues can make a big difference in their well-being.
Coming up next week: We’ll be talking about maintaining socialization for senior dogs — why staying socially engaged is important for aging dogs and ways to keep them connected even as their mobility and energy levels change.
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Preventive Vet, P.O. Box 27552, Seattle, Washington 98165, 503.208.7838
